MariaDB adalah sistem manajemen basis data sumber terbuka yang sangat populer yang digunakan semua orang, dari perusahaan kecil hingga besar. Ini adalah fork MySQL dari MariaDB Corporation Ab, dipimpin oleh pengembang asli MySQL.
MariaDB sepenuhnya kompatibel dengan database MySQL dan digunakan secara luas sebagai server database di tumpukan LAMP dan LEMP.
Pada postingan kali ini, kita akan melihat bagaimana cara menginstal MariaDB di Arch Linux / Manjaro Linux.
Instal MariaDB di Arch Linux / Manjaro Linux
Yayasan MariaDB mendistribusikan paket melalui repositori khusus untuk sebagian besar sistem operasi Linux. Karena Arch Linux mengikuti model rilis bergulir, Anda bisa mendapatkan versi terbaru MariaDB dari mirror Arch Linux.
Perbarui Arch Linux
Pertama, perbarui semua paket untuk membawa sistem Anda ke rilis terbaru.
pacman -Syu
Kemudian, reboot sistem.
reboot
Instal MariaDB
Sekarang, instal paket MariaDB dari mirror terdekat.
pacman -Sy mariadb
Sebelum memulai layanan MariaDB, inisialisasi database dengan perintah di bawah ini. Anda juga dapat mengubah direktori data pilihan Anda, asalkan Anda mengatur datadir=YOUR_DATADIR di bawah bagian [mysqld] dari /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf .
mariadb-install-db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql
Terakhir, mulai dan aktifkan layanan MariaDB dengan perintah berikut.
systemctl enable --now mariadb
Setelah layanan aktif, verifikasi status layanan MariaDB.
systemctl status mariadb
Instalasi MariaDB Aman
Setelah menginstal MariaDB, Anda perlu menjalankan perintah mysql_secure_installation untuk menghapus pengguna anonim, menguji database, dan melarang login root jarak jauh.
mysql_secure_installation
Cermin MariaDB Resmi
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
haven't set the root password yet, you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none): << Just press enter
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password or using the unix_socket ensures that nobody
can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation.
You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.
Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] N << Disable Unix Socket Authentication
... skipping.
You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.
Change the root password? [Y/n] Y << Change Root Password
New password: << Enter Password
Re-enter new password: << Re-Enter Password
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y << Remove Anonymous Users
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y << Disallow root login remotely
... Success!
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y << Remove test database
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y << Reload Tables
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!
Akses MariaDB
Anda sekarang dapat masuk ke database MariaDB dengan kata sandi root MySQL.
mysql -u root -p
Keluaran:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 12 Server version: 10.7.3-MariaDB Arch Linux Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]>
Kesimpulan
Itu saja. Saya harap Anda telah mempelajari cara menginstal MariaDB di Arch Linux / Manjaro Linux dan melakukan pengaturan awal. Anda mungkin juga tertarik untuk membaca artikel MariaDB pemula untuk memulai dengan MariaDB.