Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux (EPEL) adalah repositori paket yang menyediakan paket tambahan yang tidak termasuk dalam repositori standar Rocky Linux / RHEL / CentOS.
Komunitas Fedora mengelola repositori EPEL.
Panduan ini membantu Anda cara mengaktifkan repositori EPEL di Rocky Linux 8 / CentOS 8 / RHEL 8.
Aktifkan Repositori EPEL
Repositori EPEL dapat diaktifkan dengan menginstal rpm konfigurasi repositori EPEL.
Linux Rocky 8 / CentOS 8
dnf install -y epel-release
Outputnya akan terlihat seperti di bawah ini
Last metadata expiration check: 0:17:48 ago on Sat 26 Jun 2021 05:46:56 AM UTC. Dependencies resolved. =================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size =================================================================================================================== Installing: epel-release noarch 8-10.el8 extras 22 k Transaction Summary =================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package Total download size: 22 k Installed size: 30 k Downloading Packages: epel-release-8-10.el8.noarch.rpm 195 kB/s | 22 kB 00:00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 16 kB/s | 22 kB 00:01 Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Installing : epel-release-8-10.el8.noarch 1/1 Running scriptlet: epel-release-8-10.el8.noarch 1/1 Verifying : epel-release-8-10.el8.noarch 1/1 Installed: epel-release-8-10.el8.noarch Complete!
Selain itu, aktifkan repositori PowerTools karena paket EPEL mungkin bergantung pada paket darinya.
dnf config-manager --set-enabled PowerTools
RHEL 8
dnf install -y https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
Outputnya akan terlihat seperti di bawah ini
Last metadata expiration check: 0:17:48 ago on Sat 26 Jun 2021 05:46:56 AM UTC. epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm 15 kB/s | 21 kB 00:01 Dependencies resolved. =================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size =================================================================================================================== Installing: epel-release noarch 8-10.el8 @commandline 21 k Transaction Summary =================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package Total size: 21 k Installed size: 30 k Downloading Packages: Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Installing : epel-release-8-10.el8.noarch 1/1 Running scriptlet: epel-release-8-10.el8.noarch 1/1 Verifying : epel-release-8-10.el8.noarch 1/1 Installed: epel-release-8-10.el8.noarch Complete!
Selain itu, aktifkan repositori pembuat Kode siap pakai di RHEL 8 karena paket EPEL mungkin bergantung pada paket darinya.
ARCH=$( /bin/arch )
subscription-manager repos --enable "codeready-builder-for-rhel-8-${ARCH}-rpms" Mencantumkan Repositori
Anda dapat menemukan repositori EPEL dalam daftar.
dnf repolist
Outputnya akan terlihat seperti di bawah ini
repo id repo name appstream Rocky Linux 8 - AppStream baseos Rocky Linux 8 - BaseOS docker-ce-stable Docker CE Stable - x86_64 epel Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 8 - x86_64 epel-modular Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux Modular 8 - x86_64 extras Rocky Linux 8 - Extras
Mencantumkan Paket yang Tersedia Di repositori EPEL
dnf list available --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=epel
Daftar paket akan terlihat seperti di bawah ini.
. . . . . . zork.x86_64 1.0.3-1.el8 epel zsh-syntax-highlighting.noarch 0.7.1-1.el8 epel zswap-cli.x86_64 0.5.0-1.el8 epel zvbi.x86_64 0.2.35-9.el8 epel zvbi-devel.x86_64 0.2.35-9.el8 epel zvbi-fonts.noarch 0.2.35-9.el8 epel
Paket Pencarian Di Repositori EPE
Anda dapat menggunakan opsi pencarian atau daftar dengan perintah dnf untuk menemukan paket.
dnf search xrdp
ATAU
dnf list xrdp
Keluaran:
Available Packages xrdp.x86_64 1:0.9.16-1.el8 epel
Instal Paket dari Repositori EPEL
Menginstal paket dari repositori EPEL sangatlah mudah. Gunakan perintah dnf untuk menginstal sebuah paket.
dnf install xrdp
Kesimpulan
Itu saja. Saya harap Anda telah mempelajari cara mengaktifkan repositori EPEL di Rocky Linux 8 / CentOS 8 / RHEL 8. Silakan bagikan tanggapan Anda di bagian komentar.