Dalam tutorial ini, kami akan menunjukkan kepada Anda cara menginstal Composer di AlmaLinux 8. Bagi Anda yang belum tahu, Composer adalah pengelola dependensi populer untuk PHP. Ini berfungsi sebagai semacam manajer proyek yang membantu pemrogram mengelola dependensi yang akan digunakan berdasarkan proyek ke proyek.
Artikel ini mengasumsikan Anda memiliki setidaknya pengetahuan dasar tentang Linux, tahu cara menggunakan shell, dan yang terpenting, Anda meng-host situs Anda di VPS Anda sendiri. Instalasi cukup sederhana dan mengasumsikan Anda sedang berjalan di akun root, jika tidak, Anda mungkin perlu menambahkan 'sudo ' ke perintah untuk mendapatkan hak akses root. Saya akan menunjukkan kepada Anda langkah demi langkah instalasi Composer pada AlmaLinux 8. Anda dapat mengikuti instruksi yang sama untuk Rocky Linux.
Instal Komposer di AlmaLinux 8
Langkah 1. Pertama, mari kita mulai dengan memastikan sistem Anda mutakhir.
sudo dnf update sudo dnf install epel-release
Langkah 2. Menginstal PHP.
Jalankan perintah berikut untuk menginstal paket PHP CLI (antarmuka baris perintah) dan semua dependensi lainnya:
sudo dnf install @php
Langkah 3. Menginstal Komposer di AlmaLinux 8.
Setelah PHP CLI diinstal, unduh skrip penginstal Komposer:
wget https://getcomposer.org/installer -O composer-installer.php
Setelah penginstal diunduh, kita dapat menginstal Komposer di sistem AlmaLinux menggunakan perintah di bawah ini:
php composer-installer.php --filename=composer --install-dir=/usr/local/bin
Verifikasi versi PHP Composer setelah instalasi selesai:
composer --version
Keluaran:
[[email protected] ~]# composer --version Composer version 2.0.11 2021-05-07 14:11:22
Untuk memeriksa halaman penggunaan, gunakan:
$ composer
______
/ ____/___ ____ ___ ____ ____ ________ _____
/ / / __ \/ __ `__ \/ __ \/ __ \/ ___/ _ \/ ___/
/ /___/ /_/ / / / / / / /_/ / /_/ (__ ) __/ /
\____/\____/_/ /_/ /_/ .___/\____/____/\___/_/
/_/
Composer version 2.0.11 2021-05-07 14:12:04
Usage:
command [options] [arguments]
Options:
-h, --help Display this help message
-q, --quiet Do not output any message
-V, --version Display this application version
--ansi Force ANSI output
--no-ansi Disable ANSI output
-n, --no-interaction Do not ask any interactive question
--profile Display timing and memory usage information
--no-plugins Whether to disable plugins.
-d, --working-dir=WORKING-DIR If specified, use the given directory as working directory.
--no-cache Prevent use of the cache
-v|vv|vvv, --verbose Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug
Available commands:
about Shows the short information about Composer.
archive Creates an archive of this composer package.
browse Opens the package's repository URL or homepage in your browser.
check-platform-reqs Check that platform requirements are satisfied.
clear-cache Clears composer's internal package cache.
clearcache Clears composer's internal package cache.
config Sets config options.
create-project Creates new project from a package into given directory.
depends Shows which packages cause the given package to be installed.
diagnose Diagnoses the system to identify common errors.
dump-autoload Dumps the autoloader.
dumpautoload Dumps the autoloader.
exec Executes a vendored binary/script.
global Allows running commands in the global composer dir ($COMPOSER_HOME).
help Displays help for a command
home Opens the package's repository URL or homepage in your browser.
i Installs the project dependencies from the composer.lock file if present, or falls back on the composer.json.
info Shows information about packages.
init Creates a basic composer.json file in current directory.
install Installs the project dependencies from the composer.lock file if present, or falls back on the composer.json.
licenses Shows information about licenses of dependencies.
list Lists commands
outdated Shows a list of installed packages that have updates available, including their latest version.
prohibits Shows which packages prevent the given package from being installed.
remove Removes a package from the require or require-dev.
require Adds required packages to your composer.json and installs them.
run Runs the scripts defined in composer.json.
run-script Runs the scripts defined in composer.json.
search Searches for packages.
self-update Updates composer.phar to the latest version.
selfupdate Updates composer.phar to the latest version.
show Shows information about packages.
status Shows a list of locally modified packages, for packages installed from source.
suggests Shows package suggestions.
u Upgrades your dependencies to the latest version according to composer.json, and updates the composer.lock file.
update Upgrades your dependencies to the latest version according to composer.json, and updates the composer.lock file.
upgrade Upgrades your dependencies to the latest version according to composer.json, and updates the composer.lock file.
validate Validates a composer.json and composer.lock.
why Shows which packages cause the given package to be installed.
why-not Shows which packages prevent the given package from being installed. Selamat! Anda telah berhasil menginstal Composer. Terima kasih telah menggunakan tutorial ini untuk menginstal Composer pada sistem AlmaLinux 8 Anda. Untuk bantuan tambahan atau informasi berguna, kami sarankan Anda memeriksa situs resmi Composer.