Pada titik ini, saya tidak yakin apakah SSD saya mati, atau apakah saya memiliki masalah lain.
Pada awalnya saya mulai mendapatkan ata COMRESET gagal (kesalahan =-16) saat boot, tetapi komputer akan boot dan berjalan dengan baik, kecuali kadang-kadang menggantung.
Saya pikir alasan kesalahan itu karena checksum tidak cocok karena unduhan yang buruk (ternyata Kubuntu menggunakan SHA256 daripada MD5 untuk checksum) dan mengunduh Kubuntu 16.04.2 lagi.
Sebelum menginstal ulang saya pergi dan menginstal Windows (maafkan saya Stallman) dan menggunakannya untuk memperbarui firmware SSD -Karena pabrikan tidak dan tidak akan menyediakan pembaruan untuk Linux, dan Windows tidak melaporkan masalah apa pun dengan drive karena saya memeriksanya beberapa kali, dan melakukannya dengan alat pembaruan (yang juga merupakan alat pemeriksaan), yang menyatakan bahwa SSD bersih.
Saya tidak ingin memperbarui bios karena dapat merusak komputer saya jika saya melakukan kesalahan.
Disk berjalan dengan baik dan tidak ada kehilangan data, dan satu-satunya indikator masalah adalah pesan yang terkadang ditampilkan ketika saya boot, dan ketika saya boot dari live disk, ini adalah bagian dari apa yang saya dapatkan sebelum boot ke mode live.
[ 7.332980] ata3: link is slow to respond, please be patient
(ready=0) [ 11.877170] ata3: COMRESET failed (errno=-16). [
17.237292] ata3: link is slow to respond, please be patient (ready=0) [ 21.934657] ata3: COMRESET failed
(errno=-16). [
27.294779] ata3: link is slow to respond, please be patient (ready=0) Limiting link speed to 1.5 GB
Saya memeriksanya menggunakan Parted Magic dan ini adalah log yang saya dapatkan, ini lulus semua tes dan S.M.A.R.T mengatakan itu sehat (dan begitu juga alat pabrikan).
smartctl 5.43 2012-06-30 r3573 [i686-linux-3.10.4-pmagic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-12 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model: SPCC Solid State Disk
Serial Number: F4C3075B14D000003262
Firmware Version: S9FM02.8
User Capacity: 120,034,123,776 bytes [120 GB]
Sector Size: 512 bytes logical/physical
Device is: Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
ATA Version is: 8
ATA Standard is: ACS-3 (revision not indicated)
Local Time is: Fri Apr 21 10:43:21 2017 UTC
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled
=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status: (0x00) Offline data collection activity
was never started.
Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status: ( 0) The previous self-test routine completed
without error or no self-test has ever
been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection: ( 30) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
Suspend Offline collection upon new
command.
Offline surface scan supported.
Self-test supported.
Conveyance Self-test supported.
Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities: (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
power-saving mode.
Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability: (0x01) Error logging supported.
General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
Conveyance self-test routine
recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.
SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x000a 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
9 Power_On_Hours 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 3341
12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 1455
168 Unknown_Attribute 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 0
170 Unknown_Attribute 0x0013 100 100 010 Pre-fail Always - 25
173 Unknown_Attribute 0x0000 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 50135087
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 51
194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0023 070 070 000 Pre-fail Always - 30
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0000 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 0
218 Unknown_Attribute 0x0000 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 8428
241 Total_LBAs_Written 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 2691971
SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 217 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
CR = Command Register [HEX]
FR = Features Register [HEX]
SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
ER = Error register [HEX]
ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
Error 217 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
84 51 00 10 47 68 e0 Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x00684710 = 6833936
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
ca 00 00 10 47 68 e0 00 00:02:23.733 WRITE DMA
ca 00 00 10 46 68 e0 00 00:02:23.732 WRITE DMA
ca 00 00 10 45 68 e0 00 00:02:23.731 WRITE DMA
ca 00 00 10 44 68 e0 00 00:02:23.730 WRITE DMA
ca 00 00 10 43 68 e0 00 00:02:23.729 WRITE DMA
Error 216 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
84 51 00 10 23 68 e0 Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x00682310 = 6824720
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
ca 00 00 10 23 68 e0 00 00:02:18.108 WRITE DMA
ca 00 00 10 22 68 e0 00 00:02:18.108 WRITE DMA
ca 00 00 10 21 68 e0 00 00:02:18.107 WRITE DMA
ca 00 00 10 20 68 e0 00 00:02:18.106 WRITE DMA
ca 00 00 10 1f 68 e0 00 00:02:18.105 WRITE DMA
Error 215 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
84 51 00 f8 15 68 e0 Error: ABRT at LBA = 0x006815f8 = 6821368
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c5 00 00 f8 15 68 e0 00 00:02:13.687 WRITE MULTIPLE
c5 00 00 f8 14 68 e0 00 00:02:13.661 WRITE MULTIPLE
ca 00 18 f8 17 68 e0 00 00:02:13.661 WRITE DMA
ca 00 00 f8 16 68 e0 00 00:02:13.660 WRITE DMA
ca 00 00 f8 15 68 e0 00 00:02:13.656 WRITE DMA
Error 214 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
84 51 00 f8 14 68 e0 Error: ABRT at LBA = 0x006814f8 = 6821112
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
c5 00 00 f8 14 68 e0 00 00:02:13.661 WRITE MULTIPLE
ca 00 18 f8 17 68 e0 00 00:02:13.661 WRITE DMA
ca 00 00 f8 16 68 e0 00 00:02:13.660 WRITE DMA
ca 00 00 f8 15 68 e0 00 00:02:13.656 WRITE DMA
ca 00 00 f8 14 68 e0 00 00:02:13.651 WRITE DMA
Error 213 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 0 hours (0 days + 0 hours)
When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
After command completion occurred, registers were:
ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
-- -- -- -- -- -- --
84 51 00 f8 15 68 e0 Error: ICRC, ABRT at LBA = 0x006815f8 = 6821368
Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC Powered_Up_Time Command/Feature_Name
-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------- --------------------
ca 00 00 f8 15 68 e0 00 00:02:13.656 WRITE DMA
ca 00 00 f8 14 68 e0 00 00:02:13.651 WRITE DMA
c8 00 09 20 6a c8 e0 00 00:02:13.633 READ DMA
c8 00 07 28 16 03 e1 00 00:02:13.630 READ DMA
06 01 01 00 00 00 e0 00 00:02:13.614 [RESERVED]
SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num Test_Description Status Remaining LifeTime(hours) LBA_of_first_error
# 1 Conveyance offline Completed without error 00% 3341 -
# 2 Short offline Completed without error 00% 3341 -
# 3 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 3149 -
# 4 Conveyance offline Completed without error 00% 3148 -
# 5 Short offline Completed without error 00% 3148 -
# 6 Short offline Completed without error 00% 2197 -
# 7 Conveyance offline Completed without error 00% 0 -
# 8 Extended offline Completed without error 00% 0 -
# 9 Short offline Completed without error 00% 0 -
Note: selective self-test log revision number (0) not 1 implies that no selective self-test has ever been run
SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 0
Note: revision number not 1 implies that no selective self-test has ever been run
SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
1 0 0 Not_testing
2 0 0 Not_testing
3 0 0 Not_testing
4 0 0 Not_testing
5 0 0 Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
Saat saya menggunakan disk lain dan boot dari live disk, pesan tersebut tidak ditampilkan.
Terkait:Folder Nautilus Menjadi Cina?
Apakah SSD saya sekarat? Saya memilikinya selama hampir satu tahun sekarang.
Saya terlalu takut menggunakan komputer saya, dan ingin memastikan bahwa disk baik-baik saja dan dapat digunakan atau mati dan perlu diganti.
Dalam semua kasus saya tidak menggunakan disk ini untuk penyimpanan data karena ini adalah drive kecil (hanya 111 GB) dan saya hanya mendapatkannya untuk membuat boot komputer lebih cepat dan menjalankan program lebih cepat.
Terkait:Apakah kebijakan apt-cache memerlukan sudo?P.S:Saya tidak menginstal kustomisasi atau perangkat lunak khusus.
P.S.S:Dulu edisi jurnal pemulihannya hilang sekarang.
Jawaban yang Diterima:
Sejauh ini disk tampaknya berfungsi dan jumlah kesalahannya adalah 217. Mungkinkah ISO rusak yang saya unduh yang mulai sangat lambat dan kemudian saya harus mengubahnya agar berjalan lebih cepat?
Apa yang saya lakukan adalah menginstal pembaruan firmware SSD di bawah windows (karena kurangnya perangkat lunak oleh pabrikan) dan kemudian menginstal instalasi baru Kubuntu 16.04.2
Jadi saya menandai ini sebagai terpecahkan hingga pemberitahuan lebih lanjut.
Pertanyaan saya tentang boot lambat dan tweak yang harus diperbaiki:
Kubuntu 16.04.1 melakukan booting dengan lambat
Pertanyaan saya tentang kesalahan SSD dan kemungkinan perbaikannya:
Kubuntu 16.04.2 macet, pesan kesalahan ata1:COMRESET failed (errno=-16)