MariaDB adalah cabang dari database MySQL dan dikembangkan sebagai solusi sumber terbuka, terutama di bawah lisensi GPL. Ini adalah pengganti drop-in biner MySQL karena berbagi basis kode yang sama dengan MySQL 5.5 dan versi yang lebih baru.
Database MariaDB adalah alternatif gratis untuk MySQL, dan sebagian besar peningkatannya secara khusus ditujukan untuk ketersediaan tinggi, skalabilitas, dan kinerja dalam aplikasi bisnis-intensif data. Dapat berjalan di GNU/Linux, FreeBSD, Solaris, Mac OS X, Windows, dan banyak sistem operasi lainnya.
Dalam posting ini, kita akan melihat cara menginstal MariaDB di Debian 10.
Instal MariaDB 10.x di Debian 11
Anda dapat memperoleh paket MariaDB untuk Debian 11 dengan dua cara.
- Cermin MariaDB (MariaDB v10.6)
- Repositori Debian (MariaDB v10.5)
Instal MariaDB dari Mirror MariaDB Resmi
Perbarui indeks repositori dan instal paket yang diperlukan.
sudo apt update sudo apt install -y software-properties-common dirmngr apt-transport-https wget curl
Tambahkan kunci penandatanganan ke sistem Anda.
curl -fsSL https://mariadb.org/mariadb_release_signing_key.asc | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/mariadb-keyring.gpg
Yayasan MariaDB menawarkan repositori untuk Debian untuk menginstal MariaDB dengan mudah. Anda dapat memilih salah satu mirror unduhan dari halaman unduhan MariaDB untuk menyiapkan repositori di sistem Anda.
Tambahkan repositori MariaDB menggunakan perintah di bawah ini.
echo 'deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/mariadb-keyring.gpg] http://nyc2.mirrors.digitalocean.com/mariadb/repo/10.6/debian bullseye main' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mariadb.list
Instal server dan klien MariaDB menggunakan perintah berikut.
sudo apt update sudo apt install -y mariadb-server mariadb-client
Instal MariaDB dari Repositori Debian
Menginstal MariaDB dari repositori Debian sangatlah mudah. Namun, mungkin ada versi MariaDB yang agak lama.
sudo apt update sudo apt install -y mariadb-server mariadb-client
Instalasi MariaDB Aman
mysql_secure_installation perintah akan mengamankan instalasi MariaDB dengan bantuan pertanyaan yang diberikan, seperti kata sandi root DB, mengelola login jarak jauh root, menghapus pengguna anonim, dan menghapus database pengujian dan akses ke sana.
Perintah ini diperkenalkan di versi 5.0.3-beta dan berguna saat mengonfigurasi server baru atau membuat perubahan pada server database MariaDB yang ada.
sudo mysql_secure_installation
Keluaran:
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
haven't set the root password yet, you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none): << No Password - Press Enter
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password or using the unix_socket ensures that nobody
can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation.
You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.
Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] N << Disabling Unix Socket login and enabling password Login
... skipping.
You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.
Change the root password? [Y/n] Y << Change MariaDB root password
New password: << Enter Password
Re-enter new password: << Re-Enter Password
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y << Remove Anonymous users
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y << Disallow root login remotely
... Success!
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y << Remove test database
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y << Reload privilege
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!
Akses MariaDB
Masuk ke server MariaDB.
mysql -u root -pKata sandi diperlukan
Keluaran:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 53 Server version: 10.6.4-MariaDB-1:10.6.4+maria~bullseye mariadb.org binary distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. MariaDB [(none)]>
Kesimpulan
Itu saja. Saya harap Anda telah mempelajari cara menginstal MariaDB di Debian 11. Selain itu, Anda dapat menginstal phpMyAdmin untuk mengelola MariaDB melalui antarmuka web.