“URL yang diminta mengembalikan kesalahan:403 Forbidden” – kesalahan pembaruan yum

Masalahnya

Server CentOS/RHEL/OEL 6 yang dikonfigurasi untuk menggunakan server yum lokal untuk pembaruan mendapatkan kesalahan berikut pada saat pembaruan yum.

Downloading Packages:
(1/5): kernel-2.6.32-754.12.1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 32 MB 00:01
(2/5): kernel-headers-2.6.32-754.12.1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 4.6 MB 00:00
(3/5): kernel-uek-4.1.12-124.26.10.el6uek.x86_64.rpm | 42 MB 00:00
(4/5): kernel-uek-firmware-4.1.12-124.26.10.el6uek.noarch.rpm | 2.5 MB 00:00
http://localyum/yum/OracleLinux/OL6/latest/x86_64/getPackage/oraclelinux-release-el6-1.0-6.el6.noarch.rpm: [Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 22 - "The requested URL returned error: 403 Forbidden"
Trying other mirror.
Error Downloading Packages:
oraclelinux-release-el6-1.0-6.el6.noarch: failure: getPackage/oraclelinux-release-el6-1.0-6.el6.noarch.rpm from el6_latest: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.

Solusinya

Periksa di dalam struktur direktori server yum melaporkan izin yang tidak valid untuk beberapa paket.

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 128676 Mar 12 00:49 pcp-libs-devel-3.10.9-9.0.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 104328 Mar 12 00:49 pcp-webapi-3.10.9-9.0.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r----- 1 root root 11100 Mar 19 22:30 yum-config-ociSGW-1.0-6.el6.noarch.rpm                  < -- Other User has no read access 
-rw-r----- 1 root root 17932 Mar 19 22:30 oraclelinux-release-el6-1.0-6.el6.noarch.rpm            
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 934052 Mar 20 02:21 suitesparse-static-3.4.0-9.0.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 148644 Mar 20 02:21 suitesparse-devel-3.4.0-9.0.1.el6.i686.rpm

Berikan izin baca untuk pengguna lain di dalam direktori saluran terbaru CentOS/RHEL/OL 6 di server yum lokal.

# cd /var/www/html/yum/OracleLinux/OL6/latest/x86_64/
# chmod -R o+r getpackages/

Diagnostik

wget dengan mode debugging akan mengungkapkan izin atau masalah akses lainnya.

# wget -d http://localyum/yum/OracleLinux/OL6/latest/x86_64/getPackage/oraclelinux-release-el6-1.0-6.el6.noarch.rpm
DEBUG output created by Wget 1.12 on linux-gnu.

--2019-05-06 11:02:17-- http://localyum/yum/OracleLinux/OL6/latest/x86_64/getPackage/oraclelinux-release-el6-1.0-6.el6.noarch.rpm
Resolving localyum... x.x.x.x
Caching localyum => x.x.x.x
Connecting to localyum|x.x.x.x|:80... connected.
Created socket 3.
Releasing 0x00000000022931d0 (new refcount 1).

---request begin---
GET /yum/OracleLinux/OL6/latest/x86_64/getPackage/oraclelinux-release-el6-1.0-6.el6.noarch.rpm HTTP/1.0
User-Agent: Wget/1.12 (linux-gnu)
Accept: */*
Host: aeadsvap142-adp
Connection: Keep-Alive

---request end---
HTTP request sent, awaiting response...
---response begin---
HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
Date: Mon, 06 May 2019 07:02:25 GMT
Server: Apache/2.4.6 ()
Content-Length: 291
Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=100
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1

---response end---
403 Forbidden
Registered socket 3 for persistent reuse.
Skipping 291 bytes of body: [
<html><head>
<title>403 Forbidden</title>
</head><body>
<h1>Forbidden</h1>
<p>You don't have permission to access /yum/OracleLinux/OL6/latest/x86_64/getPackage/oraclelinux-release-el6-1.0-6.el6.noarch.rpm
on this server.</p>
</body></html>
] done.
2019-05-06 11:02:17 ERROR 403: Forbidden.

Cara Boot ke Mode Penyelamatan atau Mode Darurat Melalui Systemd di CentOS/RHEL 7 dan 8 Cara Mengatur Nilai “dev_loss_tmo” Secara Persisten Menggunakan Aturan Udev

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