CentOS / RHEL 7 :Cara mengaktifkan atau menonaktifkan pembaruan otomatis (melalui packagekit)

PackageKit adalah pembaruan perangkat lunak grafis dalam distribusi linux berbasis RedHat. Postingan tersebut menguraikan langkah-langkah yang diperlukan untuk mengaktifkan atau menonaktifkan pembaruan otomatis melalui pembaru PackageKit.

Menonaktifkan PackageKit

1. Periksa status layanan PackageKit.

# systemctl status packagekit
● packagekit.service - PackageKit Daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/packagekit.service; static; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Tue 2018-03-27 15:41:45 UTC; 1s ago
 Main PID: 2334 (packagekitd)
   CGroup: /system.slice/packagekit.service
           └─2334 /usr/libexec/packagekitd

Mar 27 15:41:45 geek.mylabserver.com systemd[1]: Starting PackageKit Daemon...
Mar 27 15:41:45 geek.mylabserver.com PackageKit[2334]: daemon start
Mar 27 15:41:45 geek.mylabserver.com systemd[1]: Started PackageKit Daemon.

2. Untuk menonaktifkan pembaruan otomatis agar terjadi melalui PackageKit, kita perlu menghentikan “packagekit ” dan nonaktifkan secara permanen.

# systemctl stop packagekit
# systemctl mask packagekit
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/packagekit.service to /dev/null.

3. Untuk sepenuhnya menghapus pembaruan perangkat lunak PackageKit, gunakan perintah di bawah ini.

# yum remove PackageKit*

Dependencies Resolved

==============================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                          Arch                         Version                                    Repository                     Size
==============================================================================================================================================================
Removing:
 PackageKit                                       x86_64                       1.1.5-1.el7.centos                         @base                         2.6 M
 PackageKit-glib                                  x86_64                       1.1.5-1.el7.centos                         @base                         480 k
 PackageKit-yum                                   x86_64                       1.1.5-1.el7.centos                         @base                         301 k
Removing for dependencies:
 cockpit-packagekit                               x86_64                       160-1.el7.centos                           @extras                       175 k
 gnome-packagekit                                 x86_64                       3.22.1-2.el7                               @base                         0.0  
 gnome-packagekit-common                          x86_64                       3.22.1-2.el7                               @base                         6.3 M
 gnome-packagekit-installer                       x86_64                       3.22.1-2.el7                               @base                         198 k
 gnome-packagekit-updater                         x86_64                       3.22.1-2.el7                               @base                         194 k

Transaction Summary
==============================================================================================================================================================
Remove  3 Packages (+5 Dependent packages)

Installed size: 10 M
Is this ok [y/N]: 

Mengaktifkan PackageKit

1. Jika Anda ingin mengaktifkan pemutakhiran PackageKit, instal ulang terlebih dahulu paket yang Anda hapus saat menonaktifkannya.

# yum install gnome-packagekit PackageKit-yum

Dependencies Resolved

===============================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                           Arch                          Version                                     Repository                   Size
===============================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 PackageKit-yum                                    x86_64                        1.1.5-1.el7.centos                          base                         75 k
 gnome-packagekit                                  x86_64                        3.22.1-2.el7                                base                        7.4 k
Installing for dependencies:
 PackageKit                                        x86_64                        1.1.5-1.el7.centos                          base                        583 k
 PackageKit-glib                                   x86_64                        1.1.5-1.el7.centos                          base                        127 k
 gnome-packagekit-common                           x86_64                        3.22.1-2.el7                                base                        1.1 M
 gnome-packagekit-installer                        x86_64                        3.22.1-2.el7                                base                         78 k
 gnome-packagekit-updater                          x86_64                        3.22.1-2.el7                                base                         74 k

Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================================================
Install  2 Packages (+5 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 2.0 M
Installed size: 10 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y

2. Buka kedok layanan packagekit terlebih dahulu sebelum memulainya.

# systemctl unmask packagekit
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/packagekit.service.
# systemctl start packagekit

3. Verifikasi status jika layanan.

# systemctl status packagekit
● packagekit.service - PackageKit Daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/packagekit.service; static; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Tue 2018-03-27 15:47:26 UTC; 6s ago
 Main PID: 2522 (packagekitd)
   CGroup: /system.slice/packagekit.service
           └─2522 /usr/libexec/packagekitd

Mar 27 15:47:26 geek.mylabserver.com systemd[1]: Starting PackageKit Daemon...
Mar 27 15:47:26 geek.mylabserver.com PackageKit[2522]: daemon start
Mar 27 15:47:26 geek.mylabserver.com systemd[1]: Started PackageKit Daemon.

4. Aktifkan layanan packagekit untuk memulai saat boot menggunakan perintah di bawah ini.

# systemctl enable packagekit

Perintah Yum Gagal dengan “Aplikasi lain sedang menahan kunci yum” di CentOS/ RHEL 7