Tidak dapat membaca sertifikat saat berjalan di Linux Docker container - berfungsi di Windows

Jadi, sepertinya masalah utamanya ada dua:

1. "Nama ramah" untuk "Nama Alternatif Subjek" berbeda menurut sistem operasi.
2. String yang diformat berbeda menurut sistem operasi.

Jendela:

Friendly name: "Subject Alternative Name"
Formatted data:
    DNS Name=*.stackexchange.com
    DNS Name=stackexchange.com
    DNS Name=stackoverflow.com
    DNS Name=*.stackoverflow.com
    DNS Name=stackauth.com
    DNS Name=sstatic.net
    DNS Name=*.sstatic.net
    DNS Name=serverfault.com
    DNS Name=*.serverfault.com
    DNS Name=superuser.com
    DNS Name=*.superuser.com
    DNS Name=stackapps.com
    DNS Name=openid.stackauth.com
    DNS Name=*.meta.stackexchange.com
    DNS Name=meta.stackexchange.com
    DNS Name=mathoverflow.net
    DNS Name=*.mathoverflow.net
    DNS Name=askubuntu.com
    DNS Name=*.askubuntu.com
    DNS Name=stacksnippets.net
    DNS Name=*.blogoverflow.com
    DNS Name=blogoverflow.com
    DNS Name=*.meta.stackoverflow.com
    DNS Name=*.stackoverflow.email
    DNS Name=stackoverflow.email
    DNS Name=stackoverflow.blog

Linux di Docker (dan Mac, rupanya):

Friendly name: "X509v3 Subject Alternative Name"
Formatted data:
    DNS:*.stackexchange.com, DNS:stackexchange.com, DNS:stackoverflow.com, DNS:*.stackoverflow.com, DNS:stackauth.com, DNS:sstatic.net, DNS:*.sstatic.net, DNS:serverfault.com, DNS:*.serverfault.com, DNS:superuser.com, DNS:*.superuser.com, DNS:stackapps.com, DNS:openid.stackauth.com, DNS:*.meta.stackexchange.com, DNS:meta.stackexchange.com, DNS:mathoverflow.net, DNS:*.mathoverflow.net, DNS:askubuntu.com, DNS:*.askubuntu.com, DNS:stacksnippets.net, DNS:*.blogoverflow.com, DNS:blogoverflow.com, DNS:*.meta.stackoverflow.com, DNS:*.stackoverflow.email, DNS:stackoverflow.email, DNS:stackoverflow.blog

Untuk mengatasi masalah #1, saya mulai menggunakan nilai daripada nama akrab:2.5.29.17

Untuk mengatasi masalah #2, saya harus sedikit memperbarui ekspresi reguler saya. Meskipun berfungsi dengan baik untuk data multi-baris (Windows), itu tidak berfungsi dengan baik untuk data yang dipisahkan koma Linux/Mac.

Ekspresi baru sekarang:((DNS:|DNS Name=|CN=)(?<domain>.*?),?(?=\s|$))+

Menyatukan semuanya, kita mendapatkan:

const string ALT_NAME_VALUE = "2.5.29.17";
string certificateData = "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";
var secretData = Convert.FromBase64String(certificateData);
string[] urls = null;

var tmp = new X509Certificate2Collection();
tmp.Import(secretData);
var cert = tmp.OfType<X509Certificate2>().FirstOrDefault();
urls = cert.Extensions
    .OfType<X509Extension>()
    .Where(e => e.Oid.Value == ALT_NAME_VALUE)
    // I removed the part appending the original subject because I realise the same
    // information is available in the SAN object, so it was just duplicating data
    // this also allowed me to combine Format with creating the AsnEncodedData object
    .Select(e => new AsnEncodedData(e.Oid, e.RawData).Format(true))
    .SelectMany(d => Regex.Matches(d, "((DNS:|DNS Name=|CN=)(?<domain>.*?),?(?=\\s|$))+").OfType<Match>().Where(m => m.Success).Select(m => m.Groups["domain"].Value))
    .Distinct()
    .ToArray();

Console.WriteLine("S");
foreach (var r in urls)
{
    Console.WriteLine(r);
}
Console.WriteLine("E");

Dan sekarang hasilnya di Windows dan Linux sama:

S
*.stackexchange.com
stackexchange.com
stackoverflow.com
*.stackoverflow.com
stackauth.com
sstatic.net
*.sstatic.net
serverfault.com
*.serverfault.com
superuser.com
*.superuser.com
stackapps.com
openid.stackauth.com
*.meta.stackexchange.com
meta.stackexchange.com
mathoverflow.net
*.mathoverflow.net
askubuntu.com
*.askubuntu.com
stacksnippets.net
*.blogoverflow.com
blogoverflow.com
*.meta.stackoverflow.com
*.stackoverflow.email
stackoverflow.email
stackoverflow.blog
E

Berkat Nkosi yang mengarahkan saya ke jawaban ini, saya dapat menggunakan PeNet untuk mengekstrak URL sertifikat:

var node = Asn1Node.ReadNode(cert.RawData);
urls =
    FlattenNodes(node)
    .Where(n => n.Nodes.Count > 0 && n.Nodes[0] is Asn1ObjectIdentifier && ((Asn1ObjectIdentifier)n.Nodes[0]).FriendlyName == "subjectAltName")
    .SelectMany(n => n.Nodes).OfType<Asn1OctetString>()
    .SelectMany(o => Asn1Sequence.ReadNode(o.Data).Nodes).OfType<Asn1CustomNode>()
    .Select(o => System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(o.Data))
    .ToArray();

Dimana FlattenNodes sepertinya

private IEnumerable<Asn1Node> FlattenNodes(Asn1Node parentNode)
{
    yield return parentNode;
    foreach (var childNode in parentNode.Nodes)
    {
        foreach (var grandChildNode in FlattenNodes(childNode))
        {
            yield return grandChildNode;
        }
    }
}

Saya tahu bahwa meratakan semua node mungkin bukan cara paling efisien untuk melakukan ini sejauh ini, tetapi dalam kasus saya kinerja tidak terlalu penting. Ini hanya memeriksa beberapa sertifikat di kluster Kubernetes sebagai tugas cron harian.

Saya akan tertarik untuk mengetahui apakah itu mungkin tanpa perpustakaan pihak ketiga, terutama karena ada di Windows.