Setiap kali saya mencoba melakukan apa pun dengan apt-get apakah itu menginstal, menghapus, membersihkan, memperbarui, meningkatkan, saya selalu mendapatkan kesalahan yang sama.
[email protected]:~/Downloads$ sudo apt-get install ssh
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
linux-headers-4.4.0-45 linux-headers-4.4.0-45-generic linux-image-4.4.0-45-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-45-generic
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
ncurses-term openssh-server openssh-sftp-server ssh-import-id
Suggested packages:
ssh-askpass rssh molly-guard monkeysphere
The following packages will be REMOVED:
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-38-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-42-generic
The following NEW packages will be installed:
ncurses-term openssh-server openssh-sftp-server ssh ssh-import-id
0 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 2 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
10 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/643 kB of archives.
After this operation, 320 MB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Preconfiguring packages ...
(Reading database ... 308434 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing linux-image-extra-4.4.0-38-generic (4.4.0-38.57) ...
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-38-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-38-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 4.4.0-38-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-38-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-38-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-38-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-38-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/pm-utils 4.4.0-38-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-38-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/unattended-upgrades 4.4.0-38-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-38-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/update-notifier 4.4.0-38-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-38-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/vboxadd 4.4.0-38-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-38-generic
run-parts: failed to exec /etc/kernel/postinst.d/vboxadd: Exec format error
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/vboxadd exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-38-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Removing linux-image-extra-4.4.0-42-generic (4.4.0-42.62) ...
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/apt-auto-removal 4.4.0-42-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-42-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/dkms 4.4.0-42-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-42-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-42-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-42-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.4.0-42-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/pm-utils 4.4.0-42-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-42-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/unattended-upgrades 4.4.0-42-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-42-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/update-notifier 4.4.0-42-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-42-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postinst.d/vboxadd 4.4.0-42-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-42-generic
run-parts: failed to exec /etc/kernel/postinst.d/vboxadd: Exec format error
run-parts: /etc/kernel/postinst.d/vboxadd exited with return code 1
dpkg: error processing package linux-image-extra-4.4.0-42-generic (--remove):
subprocess installed post-removal script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-38-generic
linux-image-extra-4.4.0-42-generic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
Saya mencoba mengikuti pertanyaan ini tetapi tidak berhasil:
Apt gagal menghapus kernel yang terinstal sebagian dan tidak dapat menginstal paket lain
memeriksa file status dpkg Saya melihat bahwa kedua paket sudah setengah diinstal
Package: linux-image-extra-4.4.0-38-generic
Status: deinstall ok half-installed
Priority: optional
Section: kernel
Installed-Size: 158607
Maintainer: Ubuntu Kernel Team <[email protected]>
Architecture: amd64
Source: linux
Version: 4.4.0-38.57
Depends: linux-image-4.4.0-38-generic, crda | wireless-crda
Description: Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
This package contains the Linux kernel extra modules for version 4.4.0 on
64 bit x86 SMP.
.
Also includes the corresponding System.map file, the modules built by the
packager, and scripts that try to ensure that the system is not left in an
unbootable state after an update.
.
Supports Generic processors.
.
Geared toward desktop and server systems.
.
You likely do not want to install this package directly. Instead, install
the linux-generic meta-package, which will ensure that upgrades work
correctly, and that supporting packages are also installed.
** Suntingan
Terkait:Ubuntu – Bagaimana cara menonaktifkan `apt-daily.service` pada gambar VM cloud Ubuntu?
setelah menghapus paket kernel secara manual sesuai instruksi user.dz
paste.ubuntu.com/23487716
sementara itu selama Sudo apt-get install -f Ubuntu memberi tahu saya tentang kesalahan sistem
Jawaban yang Diterima:
Catatan: Seperti yang dikomentari ChaiT.Rex di bawah, hanya langkah 4 &5 yang diperlukan untuk memperbaiki masalah.
Saya membiarkan langkah 1, 2 &3 didokumentasikan untuk siapa saja yang mungkin perlu menghapus beberapa paket secara manual. Tapi coba dulu ini https://askubuntu.com/a/490677/26246 yang kelihatannya lebih mudah.
-
Hapus secara manual, hati-hati jika Anda mengetik ulang perintah di bawah ini
rm -rfadalah perintah yang berbahaya jika dijalankan sebagai root.sudo rm -rf /lib/modules/4.4.0-38-generic /lib/modules/4.4.0-42-generic sudo rm -rf /usr/share/doc/linux-image-extra-4.4.0-38-generic /usr/share/doc/linux-image-extra-4.4.0-42-generic sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-extra-4.4.0-38-generic* /var/lib/dpkg/info/linux-image-extra-4.4.0-42-generic* -
Ubah status mereka di file status dpkg.
Buat cadangan untuk berjaga-jaga
sudo cp /var/lib/dpkg/status /var/lib/dpkg/status.backup0Temukan entri terkait (perintah dengan keluaran yang diharapkan, nomor baris akan berbeda):
~$ grep -n -e "linux-image-extra-4.4.0-38-generic" -e "linux-image-extra-4.4.0-42-generic" /var/lib/dpkg/status 18488:Package: linux-image-extra-4.4.0-42-generic 77123:Package: linux-image-extra-4.4.0-38-genericBuka file status untuk mengedit dan mengubah status paket:
sudo nano +18488 /var/lib/dpkg/statusdari:
Package: linux-image-extra-4.4.0-38-generic Status: install ok installedke:
Package: linux-image-extra-4.4.0-38-generic Status: deinstall ok config-filesCtrl +o untuk menyimpan. Ctrl +x untuk keluar.
Buat perubahan yang sama pada linux-image-extra-4.4.0-42-generic .
-
Hapus juga linux-image-4.4.0-38-generic &linux-image-4.4.0-42-generic secara manual
sudo rm -f *4.4.0-38-generic *4.4.0-42-generic sudo rm -rf /usr/share/doc/linux-image-4.4.0-38-generic /usr/share/doc/linux-image-4.4.0-42-genericSama seperti sebelumnya edit statusnya menjadi
deinstall ok config-files$ grep -n -e "Package: linux-image-4.4.0-38-generic" -e "Package: linux-image-4.4.0-42-generic" /var/lib/dpkg/status 61217:Package: linux-image-4.4.0-38-generic 98051:Package: linux-image-4.4.0-42-generic -
Hapus file virtualbox yang merepotkan itu
sudo rm /etc/kernel/postinst.d/vboxadd -
Perbarui status dpkg &menu grub
sudo dpkg --audit sudo apt-get install -f sudo update-grub