Cara mengkompilasi ulang server web nginx di Debian Linux

Katakanlah Anda ingin melakukan beberapa perubahan pada nginx kode sumber di
untuk menambah atau menghapus beberapa fitur sebelum nginx . yang sebenarnya
instalasi paket. Dalam konfigurasi ini kami akan menunjukkan cara mengkompilasi ulang
nginx paket di linux Debian.

Instal pertama alat pembuatan paket:

# apt-get install dpkg-dev

Selanjutnya, kita perlu menginstal semua nginx membangun dependensi:

# apt-get build-dep nginx

Unduh nginx kode sumber:

$ mkdir nginx-local
$ cd nginx-local/
$ apt-get source nginx

Perintah di atas akan mengunduh semua nginx yang diperlukan file sumber
yang akan diubah digunakan untuk membangun *.deb paket debian.

$ tree -L 2 
.
├── nginx-1.6.2
│   ├── auto
│   ├── CHANGES
│   ├── CHANGES.ru
│   ├── conf
│   ├── configure
│   ├── contrib
│   ├── debian
│   ├── html
│   ├── LICENSE
│   ├── man
│   ├── README
│   └── src
├── nginx_1.6.2-5.debian.tar.xz
├── nginx_1.6.2-5.dsc
└── nginx_1.6.2.orig.tar.gz

8 directories, 8 files

Sebagai contoh sekarang kita dapat mengubah kode sumber untuk mengubah nama server web dari
nginx ke Labnix Private Web Server . Edit
nginx-1.6.2/src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.c garis

FROM:
static char ngx_http_server_string[] = "Server: nginx" CRLF;
static char ngx_http_server_full_string[] = "Server: " NGINX_VER CRLF;
TO:
static char ngx_http_server_string[] = "Server: Labnix Private Web Server" CRLF;
static char ngx_http_server_full_string[] = "Server: Labnix Private Web Server" CRLF;

Setelah Anda melakukan semua perubahan yang diperlukan pada kode sumber nginx
saatnya membuat *.deb baru paket:

$ cd nginx-1.6.2/
$ dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -uc -b
....
        dpkg-deb --build debian/nginx ..
dpkg-deb: building package `nginx' in `../nginx_1.6.2-5_all.deb'.
        dpkg-deb --build debian/nginx-doc ..
dpkg-deb: building package `nginx-doc' in `../nginx-doc_1.6.2-5_all.deb'.
        dpkg-deb --build debian/nginx-common ..
dpkg-deb: building package `nginx-common' in `../nginx-common_1.6.2-5_all.deb'.
        dpkg-deb --build debian/nginx-full ..
dpkg-deb: building package `nginx-full' in `../nginx-full_1.6.2-5_amd64.deb'.
        dpkg-deb --build debian/nginx-full-dbg ..
dpkg-deb: building package `nginx-full-dbg' in `../nginx-full-dbg_1.6.2-5_amd64.deb'.
        dpkg-deb --build debian/nginx-light ..
dpkg-deb: building package `nginx-light' in `../nginx-light_1.6.2-5_amd64.deb'.
        dpkg-deb --build debian/nginx-light-dbg ..
dpkg-deb: building package `nginx-light-dbg' in `../nginx-light-dbg_1.6.2-5_amd64.deb'.
        dpkg-deb --build debian/nginx-extras ..
dpkg-deb: building package `nginx-extras' in `../nginx-extras_1.6.2-5_amd64.deb'.
        dpkg-deb --build debian/nginx-extras-dbg ..
dpkg-deb: building package `nginx-extras-dbg' in `../nginx-extras-dbg_1.6.2-5_amd64.deb'.
 dpkg-genchanges -b >../nginx_1.6.2-5_amd64.changes
dpkg-genchanges: binary-only upload (no source code included)
 dpkg-source --after-build nginx-1.6.2
dpkg-buildpackage: binary-only upload (no source included)

Paket baru yang dikompilasi ulang sekarang siap untuk diinstal:

$ cd ..
$ ls
nginx-1.6.2            nginx_1.6.2-5_amd64.changes  nginx_1.6.2-5.dsc        nginx-common_1.6.2-5_all.deb  nginx-extras_1.6.2-5_amd64.deb      nginx-full_1.6.2-5_amd64.deb      nginx-light_1.6.2-5_amd64.deb
nginx_1.6.2-5_all.deb  nginx_1.6.2-5.debian.tar.xz  nginx_1.6.2.orig.tar.gz  nginx-doc_1.6.2-5_all.deb     nginx-extras-dbg_1.6.2-5_amd64.deb  nginx-full-dbg_1.6.2-5_amd64.deb  nginx-light-dbg_1.6.2-5_amd64.deb

Instal nginx dari paket yang baru dibangun:

# dpkg -i nginx_1.6.2-5_all.deb nginx-full_1.6.2-5_amd64.deb nginx-common_1.6.2-5_all.deb nginx-doc_1.6.2-5_all.deb

Periksa status status server web:

 systemctl status nginx
   nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2015-04-15 09:46:53 AEST; 1min 18s ago
  Process: 3535 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 3534 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 3538 (nginx)
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           ├─3538 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
           ├─3539 nginx: worker process
           ├─3540 nginx: worker process
           ├─3541 nginx: worker process
           └─3542 nginx: worker process

Konfirmasi perubahan nama server:

# curl -I http://localhost
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: Labnix Private Web Server
Date: Tue, 14 Apr 2015 23:49:37 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 867
Last-Modified: Tue, 14 Apr 2015 23:45:07 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "552da683-363"
Accept-Ranges: bytes